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Odměny a tresty ve školním zařízení a jejich dopad na motivaci při vzdělávání
Čekalová, Simona
The bachelor thesis focuses on students' opinions on the effectiveness of rewards and punishments in high schools and is divided into two parts – theoretical and practical. The theoretical part explains the concepts of reward, punishment, and motivation from the experts' perspective and their application in education. The practical part aims to determine how high school students perceive these concepts. The data for this work was obtained through a questionnaire survey at high schools. The overall contribution of this thesis is to provide useful information for pedagogical practice and life in general.
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The issue of life imprisonment
Svatoňová, Olga ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to present a comprehensive view of a rather complicated issue of life imprisonment, mainly from legal perspective. It also deals with some psychological and sociological aspects which accompany long-term imprisonment. Life imprisonment is the highest sanction which is regulated in the legal system of the Czech Republic. It is imposed only in case of enumerate crimes and on the conditions stated in the penal code. Life imprisonment has been the highest sanction in our legal system since the year 1990 when it replaced death penalty which is not in accordance with principles of a democratic legal state. Similarly to death penalty, life imprisonment also has many opponents and is connected with many problems and questions. The thesis tries to define some of these problems and to bring as many findings as possible, so that everybody can make their own opinion on this issue. The thesis consists of seven chapters which are then divided into subchapters. After the brief introduction, there is the first chapter which covers the penalty as such. It delimits the term and purpose of the penalty, explains how the penalty is understood, what the terms individual and general prevention mean. The chapter also includes an interpretation of the penalty system. The second chapter covers a...
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Punishment of disqualification and its control
Chovancová, Anna ; Šelleng, Dalibor (advisor) ; Dvořák, Marek (referee)
Punishment of disqualification and its control Abstract The topic of the thesis is the punishment of the disqualification and its control. The main goal is to analyse the punishment of disqualification and its control in the Czech legislation and to focus on possible deficiencies but also on possibilities of correction or other legal solutions. The thesis is fact-based from the beginning with specific examples from case law to illustrate the breadth of the topic. The text of this thesis is divided into six chapters. In the conclusion I summarise the findings of the whole thesis and suggest possible solutions to the problems. The first chapter deals with the topic of punishment in general and is divided into five subchapters. The first subchapter deals with the history of punishment in general. The second subchapter is devoted to the purpose of punishment as such. The third subchapter deals with the system of punishments in Czech legislation and the fourth subchapter deals with the possible classification of punishment. The last fifth subchapter deals with the concept of alternative punishments, which defines what constitutes an alternative punishment. Alternative punishments are associated with the performance of the Probation and Mediation Service of the Czech Republic. It is an important institution that...
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Reasoning of Sentences by Regional Courts
Forman, Petr ; Drápal, Jakub (advisor) ; Říha, Jiří (referee)
Reasoning of Sentences by Regional Courts Abstract This diploma thesis addresses the question of the sufficiency of reasoning of the criminal judgement by regional courts. In the theoretical part, I focus primarily on arguments for the necessity of proper reasoning of the judgement, stemming from both the law and fundamental legal principles. Furthermore, I delve into the context of sentence reasoning within our legal system, as well as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, along with their purposes, requirements, and shortcomings. Last but not least, I attempt to present an approach that would help minimize the typical shortcomings of reasoning. The theoretical segment thus gradually answers the following questions concerning reasoning: Whether to reason at all, what does the law, theory, and jurisprudence say about reasoning, why to reason, how not to reason, and how to reason. Thus, it comprehensively covers all essential aspects of reasoning including common arguments both for and against various forms of reasoning. In the empirical part, I will present an analysis of 300 decisions made by regional courts. The research question posed was, "Is the sentence reasoning provided by regional courts sufficient?" This question encompasses various sub-questions and aspects that were documented...
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Deterrence in counter-terrorism: the case of Nigeria
Tongpan, Timothy Yusufu ; Karásek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Solovyeva, Anzhelika (referee)
To assess the effectiveness of deterrence measures, we adopt data from the Global Terrorism Index (GTI). The GTI provides comprehensive assessments of trends and patterns of terrorism across different regions and countries and offers a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of counter- terrorism strategies. Our analysis will evaluate the impact of deterrence measures on reducing terrorist activities in Nigeria and identify the key factors that contribute to the success or failure of deterrence. This study's findings will be of significant interest to policymakers, security experts, and the broader Counter-terrorism has been a critical issue in Nigeria over the last decade, with terrorist groups such as Boko Haram posing a significant threat to the country's security and stability. In response, the Nigerian government has implemented various strategies, including deterrence, to combat this menace. Deterrence refers to the use of measures aimed at discouraging potential terrorists from engaging in violent activities. The effectiveness of deterrence in Nigeria's counter-terrorism strategy between 2009 and 2019, with a case study of Boko Haram, is the focus of this study. The period under review is significant as it marks the rise of Boko Haram and its transformation into a formidable terrorist...
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Conditional sentence of imprisonment
Trčková, Michaela ; Tejnská, Katarína (advisor) ; Heranová, Simona (referee)
The rigorous thesis is focused on the analysis of the subject of conditional sentencing legislation, which represents the pillar of punishing offenders. Conditional sentencing is the most used punishment to date. It is indisputable that conditional sentencing will continue to be used in years to come. The aim of this rigorous thesis is to evaluate effective legal regulation, which also significantly evolves in the time of writing of the thesis. The amendment declares the irreplaceable role of this punishment, although the basis of the conditional sentence is unchangeable. Another aim is connection of theory and practice and to detect difficulties of legal regulation. In the introduction, the author deals with the evolution of conditional sentencing, but the main components are within chapters three and four which are dedicated to conditional sentencing and conditional sentencing with supervision. In these chapters, the author pulls examples from her experience from practice within the system, to demonstrate the faults within the legal regulation. For example, the question of summoning the convicted person to a public hearing, the delivery of ruling, the perception of a proper life, the probation period, the running of a probationary period during the imprisonment and the frequency of consultations...
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Dealing with the guilt of persons serving a sentence.
Doskočilová, Veronika ; Fošum, Jan (advisor) ; Mohelník, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the ethical topic of guilt and its processing in persons serving a sentence. The paper elaborates with the topic of guilt on a practical and theoretical level. The theoretical framework deals with concepts related to guilt (morality, good, evil, conscience, sin), then presents the concept of guilt and the possibilities of its processing. Based on the description of the theory, the theoretical part formulates questions, which are used in the practical part. It describes three case studies of persons serving a sentence. The research is devoted to their individual perception of guilt and subsequently to ways of coping with it. Special attention is paid to Christianity and its influence on the perception of guilt, as two persons believe in God. Research shows that guilt is a fundamental issue for people in prison, whether it is in its negative or positive manifestations. The research confirms the fundamental theoretical starting point that there is a line from the negative effect of guilt to its positive contribution. As all three convicts confirm, guilt is the path to awareness, acceptance, and finally to the correction. Although there are many ways how to deal with guilt, the key is willingness to be opened to cope with guilt. Though there are a number of shortcomings in...
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A Personal Story of Drug Addiction
SEIMLOVÁ, Alena
The bachelor's thesis "The Life Journey of a Convict: A Biographical Approach" deals with the story of a man who was not only an active drug user, but also repeatedly found guilty of criminal offences. In this thesis, I also deal with the issue of the convicted man and the possibilities of rehabilitation. The method of interview followed by analysis was used to find out this issue. At the end of the bachelor's thesis there is an actual evaluation of the problems of the topic from all the findings and the sources mentioned. The theoretical part is focused on defining the concepts that are important for this thesis and encompasses the basic relevant concepts with the issue. These are concepts such as social pe-education, socially pathological phenomena, punishment, crime, resocialization and recidivism. I have further enriched these topics with the issue of drugs and defining methamphetamine. The research part focuses on an interview with a man who tells about his life journey, which was accompanied not only by experimentation with drugs but also by a prison sentence. The qualitative methodology is in the form of biographical research, which aims to find out what impact a person's criminal past has on his life and how to ensure a successful return to social life without signs of recidivism. To investigate whether the respondent's different life stages may have affected his personality. Throughout, I am guided by the respondent's key events that have affected him the most in his life.
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Employing people in imprisonment
BILENČUKOVÁ, Tereza
This diploma thesis is focused on employing of persons serving a sentence of imprisonment. The aim is to make the reader familiar with prison issues, with the types of prisons, to get acquainted with the actual execution of imprisonment and employing of persons serving a custodial sentence, who are interested in working while serving a sentence of imprisonment. The theoretical part clarifies special terms such as socialization, resocialization, treatment as well as a treatment program, rewards and penalties, output department. There is also a chapter on social work and prison issues. The practical parts of this thesis deals with qualitative research through interviews with a total of three research groups, which are employed convicts, social workers and people who focus on the course of occupying of convicts.
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